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Temperature Radial Profile

Despite numerous studies, there is no agreement on the radial profile of the electron core temperature in the steady solar wind (see, e.g., [Schwenn & Marsch, 1991], and references therein). Power law fits to tex2html_wrap_inline1216 yield tex2html_wrap_inline1254 values in a wide range from -0.3 to +1.1, depending on the type of flow, solar activity and heliocentric distance. In order to make a meaningful comparison with our southern stream profile, we must consider results involving fast solar wind near solar activity minimum. Under these conditions, [Pilipp et al., 1990] report values of tex2html_wrap_inline1254 in the range [0.49-0.74] (for Helios high-resolution data between 0.3 and 1 AU). Our determination of tex2html_wrap_inline1438 in steady fast wind associated to the south coronal hole (where the density varies as tex2html_wrap_inline1048 ) is close to the average of the above range.

It is noteworthy that an extrapolation of this profile as close to the Sun as two solar radii radial distance yields an electron temperature tex2html_wrap_inline1442 K. This value is close to the maximum temperature of tex2html_wrap_inline1444 K inferred from charge state measurements in the southern polar coronal hole in 1994 [Geiss et al., 1995]; [Ko et al., 1997].


Karine Issautier
Fri Nov 27 18:47:01 MET 1998